The Role of Retired Agricultural Extension Workers in enhancing in enhancing Farmers' Socio-economic Development in Thika District, Kenya

Abstract

Extension service provision has been identified as one of the factors that contribute to high agricultural production. Farmers seek this essential service from extension workers or persons whom they perceive to be knowledgeable in the field of agriculture. Getting extension services is thus a major need for farmers. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of retired Agricultural Extension Workers (RAEWs) of between 45 and 55 years of age in bringing about increase in agricultural production and overall socioeconomic well- being of the farmers among whom they live. The study was conducted in Thika District of Kenya. The actual population of RAEWs in the district was 165. A sample of 60 RAEWs, comprising four categories based on their qualifications, was randomly selected. To asses RAEWs ’ influence/role with respect to the s0cio~economic status of their neighbouring farmers (NEFs), a group of 400 NEFs were randomly S€l€ct€d. Questionnaires, observation and interviews were used as the tools to collect data. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that RAEWs were not only involved in social activities but were also engaged in economic activities, such as businesses, marketing and offering employment to the local community. Regression analysis showed a strong difference r=O. 730 and r'=0.433 indicating that 43.3% of the change/improvement in socio-economic characteristics can be explained by the presence of RAEWs. In view of the contribution that RAEWs are making in the community, a policy needs to be put in place to ensure that RAEWs are better utilised. Refresher courses for RAE Ws would help them become more effective in their work alongside sensitising farmers on the role 0f RAEWs in the society.